![]() In the middle of this period, there was Classical Greece, which flourished during the 5th to 4th centuries BC. This applied to many of the Greek colonies in Asia Minor, most of which had close ties to one or another of the three big cities. As time went on, the most-powerful cities collected other cities into groups known as "leagues". Some had kings, and some, like Athens, had a form of democracy. Athens, Sparta and Corinth were powerful city-states. There were many city states, each with its own constitution. The Greek language is an Indo-European language. They did, however, have a common language and culture. The period ended with the Roman conquest of Greece in the Battle of Corinth.įor most of this time, the Greeks did not have a single government or ruler. The civilization of Greece, thrived from the archaic period of the 8th/6th centuries BC to 146 BC. ![]() It was much bigger than the nation of Greece we know today. It is a symbol of the culture and sophistication of the ancient Greeks.Īncient Greece was a large area in the northeast of the Mediterranean Sea, where people spoke the Greek language. The Parthenon is a temple dedicated to Athena, located on the Acropolis in Athens.
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